Spatial mapping is a research area that focuses on creating detailed representations of physical spaces or environments. This typically involves using various technologies such as satellites, drones, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), or cameras to collect data and create accurate maps of landscapes, cities, buildings, or other areas of interest. Spatial mapping can be used for a variety of purposes, including urban planning, environmental monitoring, disaster response, archaeology, and navigation. By accurately mapping physical spaces, researchers can better understand and analyze their characteristics, patterns, and changes over time.